![]() ![]() Time spent on social networks in China 2012Ĭonsumer behavior on social networks in China 2012Īctive online reach of selected social networks 2017, by countryĬlicking the "more"-link under sponsored ads on Instagram in the U.S. ![]() Weekly social media usage in selected countries 2015, by age Number of users of social networks for professionals in China 2012 Top social media sites in the Nordics 2016 Social media usage activities in Arab countries 2014ĭistribution of Twitter users in Great Britain (GB) 2013-2016, by age group Si tienes uno de estos dispositivos, instala WhatsApp y registra tu. Teléfonos con KaiOS 2.5.0 y versiones posteriores, incluidos los dispositivos JioPhone y JioPhone 2. Teléfonos con iOS 12 y versiones posteriores. Most popular social media in Arab countries 2014 Actualmente, WhatsApp es compatible con los siguientes dispositivos: Teléfonos con Android OS 5.0 y versiones posteriores. In 2022, Social networking sites are estimated to reach 3.96 billion users and these figures are still expected to grow as mobile device usage and mobile social networks increasingly gain traction in previously underserved markets. The leading social networks are usually available in multiple languages and enable users to connect with friends or people across geographical, political, or economic borders. Douyin’s popularity has led to the platform releasing an international version of its network: a little app called TikTok. Most top ranked social networks with more than 100 million users originated in the United States, but services like Chinese social networks WeChat, QQ or video sharing app Douyin have also garnered mainstream appeal in their respective regions due to local context and content. The United States and China account for the most high-profile social platforms También puedes intentar reiniciar el router o modem que utilizas para conectarte a internet, para solucionar. In the second quarter of 2023, Facebook reported over 3.8 billion monthly core Family product users. Verifica la conexión a internet: Si no puedes actualizar WhatsApp en tu dispositivo Android, lo primero que debes hacer es comprobar si estás conectado a una red Wi-Fi o si tienes una conexión de datos móviles activa y estable. Paso 2: Ahora vamos a descargar el archivo APK de WhatsApp, dispones de los enlaces de descarga ms arriba. Meta Platforms owns four of the biggest social media platforms, all with over one billion monthly active users each: Facebook (core platform), WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Instagram. Para poder actualizar WhatsApp mediante APKs sin usar Google Play o App Store sigue estos pasos: Paso 1: Ve a Ajustes > Seguridad > Fuentes desconocidas/Orgenes desconocidos y activa la opcin que nos aparece. Market leader Facebook was the first social network to surpass one billion registered accounts and currently sits at more than three billion monthly active users. Toca el ícono de menú (tu foto al lado derecho en un círculo) Ingresa a mis apps y juegos. ![]()
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![]() ![]() Will use Google drive and other tools, but to be frank, the mess and spiderweb of files has become overwhelming it is increasingly difficult to manage. Hope that helps! Please post back with results.How organization was looking for a tool for collaboration that would help simplify things. So can either use your 10.6 disk and do an “upgrade” which will just go though and replace the system files and leave your data there, or you can do back to 10.5, do an archive and install and then update to 10.6 after? your done with the 10.5 disk” “There is no more option to do an archive an install with snow leopard. from a comment of the author of the above video: Here’s how to do it if you’re running Leopard 10.5: If all else fails, back up your data by either dragging your home folder onto an external, using Time Machine, or making a clone with SuperDuper ( ), and do an archive and install (Google how to do it with the Operating System that you are running) Check out the following link for more solutions:ĩ. If that works, then drag the icon from your doc and drop it onto your desktop (it will go POOF and disappear) and drag the icon from your Applications folder down to the Dock and drop it in there.Ĩ. Try starting the app from your Applications folder instead of from your Dock. PowerPC this is for 3rd party apps, not those that came with your Mac like iTunes)ħ. Make sure you downloaded the correct version of the software for your Mac (Intel vs. Rebooting your Mac (of course you have by now)Ħ. If repairing your disk with Disk Utility doesn’t work, try using Disk WarriorĤ. Hopefully you fixed it, but if not, here are some possible solutions:ģ. Been extremely busy lately and I missed your comment somehow. Los Angeles Computer Repair | Los Angeles Computer Tech | Computer Repair Services You can get it at : #1 Dating Site – View Pics for Free ![]() I have not run into this problem on a PC, but if I did, I would just restart the computer (if I could not close iTunes and if disconnecting my iPod did not help), uninstall iTunes via START>CONTROL PANEL>ADD/REMOVE PROGRAMS, and then download and reinstall it. Go go download the latest version of iTunes, and install it. Double-click on the Library folder to open it, and then drag the iTunes folder to the trash (yes, you are dragging two iTunes folders to the trash) Then, in the same window, click on Macintosh HD (or whatever you named your hard drive) so you see the contents of that folder on the right side In your Home folder, double-click on the Library folder, and then drag the iTunes folder into the trash. Go to your Home folder (double-click on your hard drive (it’s named “Macintosh HD” if you did not rename it, and is located in the upper right corner of your screen (if you did not move it)) and click on your home directory on the left side your home directory is usually named your name (or whatever username for the computer is) with an icon (picture) of a house next to it Restart your computer (if iTunes is still open and you can’t close it), and drag iTunes from your Applications folder to the trash (make sure it is closed first). If you do not have your iPod connected, here are the instructions:. ![]() If that’s the case, simply unplug your iPod from your computer, close iTunes (iTunes may close on its own after you unplug your iPod if it is open but not responding) and open it up again. You had your iPod plugged into your computer before you opened iTunes.If you can’t open iTunes when you click on it or if you can’t close it, then it could be a couple of things. ![]() ![]() Use the SCREWDRIVER on the hatch place the FUSE in the socket and pull the lever (Z).Select the monitor knob (X) and the screen.Set the controls to their proper settings.Select the radio to trigger a puzzle (W). Place the WOODEN KNOB on the monitor (V) and the MICROPHONE on the radio.Place the 2 PHOTOGRAPHS on the box open the book and take the MICROPHONE (U).Place the 2 WEDDING RINGS on the chest take the 2nd PHOTOGRAPH (T).Place the HORN ORNAMENT on the letter box open the letter and take the WEDDING RING 2/2 (S).Place the RECORD on the phonograph take the HORN ORNAMENT (R).Open the box take the WEDDING RING 1/2 (Q). Place the SQUARE PATCH, TRIANGLE PATCH and CIRCLE PATCH on the suitcase.See screenshot for random solution (P).Move the bars so only the blue is in the center.Use the COIN on the jukebox to trigger a puzzle (O).Use the CAN OPENER on the jar take a COIN (N).Use the code from the cap on the lock: 742 (L). ![]() ![]()
![]() It would help explain why Apple did not strike a licensing agreement with Masimo and has instead let the dispute drag out for months. The White House could undo the commission's decision, which Munster said Apple is likely counting on. "The bigger question I have is, 'What will be the duration of this?' " ![]() "Most who wanted to buy a watch as a holiday gift have done so already," Munster said. Gene Munster, a longtime Apple analyst, said yanking the new watches from retail stores in the final stretch of the holiday shopping season is unfortunate timing for the company, but he expects a "fractional at most" impact on sales. "The decision to exclude certain foreign-made models of the Apple Watch demonstrates that even the world's most powerful company must abide by the law," a Masimo spokesperson said in a statement to NPR. Masimo, a publicly-traded company based in Irvine, Calif., that sells patient monitoring devices to hospitals, viewed Apple's decision to pause watch sales as a vindication. The White House has until Christmas Day to act on the decision. Apple has been fighting the commission's ruling and is asking the Biden administration to reverse it. The commission, which advises the White House and Congress on matters including intellectual property disputes, is overseen by the president. 26, but Apple acted on the deadline early.Īpple Watches already purchased with the blood oxygen feature are not affected by the order. The commission issued an import ban on the watches that include the technology that was set to take effect on Dec. International Trade Commission ruled that some Apple Watches violated Masimo's patents for the the blood oxygen feature that Apple has included in most of its smartphone watches since 2020. ![]() The affected Apple Watches will not be available for online purchase beginning Thursday and will be removed from retail stores on Christmas Eve. Apple has repeatedly denied the allegation. This feature is notĪvailable for mac unless Apple will fix bug.Apple will be pulling two of its newest smartphone watches from store shelves this week after losing a patent dispute over whether it illegally copied another company's technology.Īpple said Monday it would stop selling the Series 9 and Ultra 2 versions of its popular watch following medical technology company Masimo alleging Apple infringed on its patent for a blood oxygen sensor that can read someone's pulse. Same WiFi network - everything works right from device. For iOS below 15, you don't need computer or be on the Mobile device or computer (depends on iOS version) and tap "don't give up apps"īutton that will appear on every appdb page, this will happen every 7 days (this If your apps are starting to crash after 7 days, just visit appdb from your Some apps may crash because of lack of capatibilities.You need to keep device linked to appdb in order to keep your apps running.Installed via other programs and different apple IDs, only 3 free apps are Only 3 apps with free Apple IDs are allowed per device (even if you.Please note that usage of Rickpactor has some restrictions: You have iOS 15 and newer, visit appdb from your computer and tap the same You don't need to reinstall them, just visit appdb and tap a button. If It!" button if your apps starts to crash (it will appear on every appdb If you have iOS below 15, you need to visit appdb from device and tap "fix.Click on " Install via Rickpactor" and follow instructions.Connect your device to computer via USB cable, accept Trust dialog if itĪppears (to invoke it visit Finder or iTunes). ![]()
![]() VirGL 3D graphics can be used by modern Linux VMs even without Parallels Tools being installed, but Parallels recommends users install Parallels Tools anyway. Lastly, there is added support for VirGL in Virtio GPU, which enables Linux 3D acceleration out of the box on all supported Mac computers, brings visual performance improvements, as well as use of Wayland protocol in Linux VMs. This version of Parallels also improves graphics for several Windows games including, but not limited to: World of Warcraft, Age of Empires 2 Definitive Edition, Tomb Raider 3, Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain, Mount & Blade II: Bannerlord, World of Tanks, and Raft. The default virtual machine disk size has also been increased from 32GB to 64GB. In addition to automatic vTPM support, version 17.1 allows users to install Parallels Tools in a macOS Monterey VM on Apple M1 Mac and use the Copy and Paste integrated feature between the VM and the primary macOS. There are still specific requirements to be aware of when running Windows 11 on both Apple M1 and Intel-based Mac computers, which Parallels has detailed in a blog post, but this latest update should assuage concerns of some Parallels users. There has been continuing uncertainty surrounding the feasibility of running Windows 11 on Apple Silicon Macs via virtualization software, particularly in light of comments from Microsoft suggesting that virtualization is not a supported scenario for its latest operating system, as well as the subsequent release of Insider Builds that break virtualization. "Knowing that Parallels Desktop plays a critical role in enabling users to run the latest versions of Windows on their favorite Mac device today, we've developed a simple solution to help all users upgrade to Windows 11 with the enablement of vTPMs by default on all Mac devices," said Elena Koryakina, Vice President of Engineering at Parallels. ![]() Meanwhile there is no Boot Camp feature on Macs with Apple silicon, and the ARM-based version of Windows 11 is not natively supported.īy introducing default support for vTPMs, Parallels offers automatic Windows 11 compatibility with Intel Macs and Apple Silicon Macs, with the proviso that owners of the latter are using Insider Preview builds of Windows 11 for ARM machines. Windows 11 requires a hardware-based TPM chip to run, which limits the software's compatibility with older PC computers and prevents it from running via Boot Camp on Intel Macs. On a personal note, with graphic improvements in OpenGL, playing Metal Gear Solid V on my Mac promises to be better than ever.Parallels Desktop 17.1 for Mac has just been released, offering improved support for Windows 11 virtual machines and added stability via the default implementation of Virtual Trusted Platform Modules (vTPMs) for "all future and past Windows 11 VMs." Parallels 17.1 also fully supports macOS Monterey as a host OS and improves the user experience when running macOS Monterey in a VM on M1 Macs. Overall, Parallels 19 is another big update that’s already set up for macOS Sonoma, while refining features that have made users like me come back to it time and time again. ![]() If you’ve set a password up in Windows, you can now use the fingerprint scanner to sign in, as long as you have a compatible Mac or keyboard with the feature. That’s certainly something I’m keen to try out with a few titles.Īnother major addition is support for Touch ID. Printing has been given a redesign for example, and better OpenGL support means that games that run on this framework will benefit from fixed graphics and a better framerate. ![]() The latest version of Parallels seems to be focusing on redesigning its small features, all the while supporting the next big update for macOS. ![]() It’s a game that’s never come to the Mac, yet I’ve been able to play it as if I’ve bought it from the Mac App Store, thanks to Parallels. I’ve been amazed at how well it can run certain games at full speed, such as Metal Gear Solid V: Phantom Pain. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Mindly helps you organize your inner universe, give structure to your thoughts, capture ideas, plan a speech and more. Grid also allows you to invite colleagues to join your creative grid and synchronize your data on any device. Every Grid is a personal sandbox that can hold ideas, small and large, and gives you the space to let your ideas free. Grid is the place to build and organize your creative ideas, especially with friends and fellow builders. It’s like a wall of sticky notes for everything that inspires you.Ĭost: Free – also offers in-app purchases You can create checklists, spotlight details in photos and sketch diagrams. Paper provides the opportunity to capture and connect your notes, photos and sketches. When inspiration happens, put it on Paper. The app also keeps lines connected to shapes when they are moved, giving users plenty of flexibility to get ideas down.Ĭost: $49.99 – also offers in-app purchases Using simple multi-touch gestures, users can draw shapes, drag in objects, and style everything until it’s just right. OmniGraffle 2 turns your iPad or iPhone into a canvas to quickly create diagrams, process charts, page layouts, website wireframes or any number of other designs. You’re also able to drag and drop objects onto the canvas for more complex designs, add text and add images to complete your idea.Ĭompatibility: iPhone, iPad and iPod touchĬost: $7.99 – also offers in-app purchases Draw a rectangle, circle or ellipse and watch Grafio recognize and replace it with a perfectly drawn shape for your diagram or schematic. With Grafio, you can create diagrams with the tip of your finger. The infinitely expanding canvas lets you tackle even the biggest projects and ideas.Ĭompatibility: iPhone, iPad and iPod touch – offers Apple Watch app for iPhone With an intuitive, well-organized interface, you’re able to focus on your primary idea and be as creative as you like, generating and connecting thoughts. MindNode helps you create a visual representation of your ideas, starting with a central thought and growing from there. Apps are available for download through the iTunes App Store.Ĭlick through for 10 iOS brainstorming apps that can help you jot down and fine-tune your ideas. In this slideshow, we’ve featured 10 iOS apps that are excellent for mind-mapping, diagramming, and connecting the dots to your breakthrough idea. Fortunately, with the ever-increasing capabilities of mobile apps and devices, users can now have a nearly limitless canvas to scratch out and rearrange ideas. Better yet, having a technology available to help you fine-tune your concepts is gold. Whether it’s a scheduled activity or sudden epiphany, you need to be ready to jot down your ideas. It can take place in a controlled group environment or while you’re out and about headed to meetings or taking care of other tasks. A brainstorm can happen anywhere, at any time. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() The peninsulas of Kingstown, Coolacloy, Aughrus, Cleggan and Renvyle are found in Connemara's north-west. The Errislannan peninsula lies just south of the town of Clifden. Errisbeg peninsula lies to the south of the village of Roundstone. The peninsula of Errismore consists of the area west of the village of Ballyconneely. The peninsula of Iorras Ainbhtheach (sometimes corrupted to Iorras Aithneach) in the south is the largest and contains the villages of Carna and Kilkieran. The coast of Connemara is made up of multiple peninsulas. In the north of the mountains, the boundary meets the sea at Killary, a few kilometres west of Leenaun. In at least some definitions, Connemara's land boundary with the rest of County Galway is marked by the Invermore River otherwise known as Inbhear Mór (which flows into the north of Kilkieran Bay), Loch Oorid (which lies a few kilometres west of Maam Cross) and the western spine of the Maumturks mountains. Connemara is bounded on the west, south and north by the Atlantic Ocean. The mountains of the Twelve Bens and the Owenglin River, which flows into the sea at An Clochán / Clifden, marked the boundary between the two parts. The wider area of what is today known as Connemara was previously a sovereign kingdom known as Iar Connacht, under the kingship of the Ó Flaithbertaigh, until it became part of the English-administered Kingdom of Ireland in the 16th century.Ĭonnemara lies in the territory of Iar Connacht, "West Connacht," within the portion of County Galway west of Lough Corrib, and was traditionally divided into North Connemara and South Connemara. ![]() There are arguments about where Connemara ends as it approaches Galway city, which is definitely not in Connemara – some argue for Barna, on the outskirts of Galway City, some for a line from Oughterard to Maam Cross, and then diagonally down to the coast, all within rural lands. The name is also used to describe the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking areas) of western County Galway, though it is argued that this too is inaccurate as some of these areas lie outside of the traditional boundary of Connemara. just the far northwest of County Galway, bordering County Mayo. Some more restrictive definitions of Connemara define it as the historical territory of Conmhaícne Mara, i.e. One common definition of the area is that it consists of most of west Galway, that is to say the part of the county west of Lough Corrib and Galway city, contained by Killary Harbour, Galway Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. Since this particular branch of the Conmacne lived by the sea, they became known as the Conmacne Mara (sea in Irish is muir, genitive mara, hence "of the sea"). "Connemara" derives from the tribal name Conmhaicne Mara, which designated a branch of the Conmacne, an early tribal grouping that had a number of branches located in different parts of Connacht. It is mostly rural and its largest settlement is Clifden. Connemara National Park is in the northwest. Geographically, it has many mountains (notably the Twelve Pins), peninsulas, coves, islands and small lakes. Historically, Connemara was part of the territory of Iar Connacht (West Connacht). ![]() The area has a strong association with traditional Irish culture and contains much of the Connacht Irish-speaking Gaeltacht, which is a key part of the identity of the region and is the largest Gaeltacht in the country. For other uses of the term "Connemara" or "Connemara", see Connemara (disambiguation).Ĭonnemara highlighted in red, and Joyce Country or Partry highlighted in green A view of the Connemara coast from Diamond Hill A view of Derryclare from the N59 road.Ĭonnemara ( / ˌ k ɒ n ɪ ˈ m ɑːr ə/ CON-ə-MAR-ə Irish: Conamara ) is a region on the Atlantic coast of western County Galway, in the west of Ireland. This article is about the district in the west of Ireland. ![]() ![]() ![]() Really Protect Your Encrypted iPhone Backups in iOS 11 from Thieves & Hackers Prevent Notes on Your iPhone from Being Accessed by Others on Your iPad or Mac Set Up Find My iPhone to Always Keep Track of Your iOS Device Password-Protect Your Pages Documents So Only You & Allowed Collaborators Can Access Them ![]() IOS 14 Monitors Your Passwords to Protect You Against Data Breaches - Here's How It Worksįind Stored Usernames, Emails, & Passwords on Safari Use Third-Party Password Managers with iOS 12's AutoFill Feature Top 9 New Safari Features in iOS 12 for iPhone Share Any Password from Your iPhone to Other Apple Devicesĭisable iOS 12's Annoying Password Creation Feature on Your iPhone Make Siri Show Your Account Passwords to You Quickly in iOS 12įind & Change Weak Reused Passwords to Stronger Ones More Easily in iOS 12 Why You Still Shouldn't Use iCloud Keychain to Store Your Passwords in iOS 12 Scroll to the bottom and tap "Add Untrusted Shortcut" to add it to your library.Ĭreate, AutoFill & Store Strong Passwords Automatically for Websites & Apps in iOS 12 You'll be redirected to the Shortcuts app (if not, tap "Get Shortcut" first), where you can preview the shortcut's actions. Use the iCloud link above to get the shortcut. It expires from your clipboard after 10 minutes, so you have plenty of time also to add the password to iCloud Keychain while not having to worry about it being in your clipboard forever. Just launch the shortcut, and the password is copied to your clipboard so you can paste it into a password field. "Generate Password," by Redditor duvoh, can create Keychain-style passwords for you when iOS can't. Step 1: Add the 'Generate Password' Shortcut
![]() ![]() See What Are the APA Rules for Section Headings? for more information. Level 3 headings should be flush left, bolded, in title case, and italicized (APA, 2020, p. Level 2 headings should be flush left, bolded, and in title case (APA, 2020, p. Level 1 headings should be centred, bolded, and in title case (APA, 2020, p. Section headings should not be labelled with letters or numbers (APA, n.d., Levels of Heading section). See Where Does the Period Go After a Quotation in APA Style? for more information. The period after a block quotation of 40 words or more appears before the citation (APA, 2020, p. When a quotation ends a sentence, the period after a short quotation of 39 words or fewer appears after the citation (APA, 2020, p. If you're working in Microsoft Word, use the Paragraph settings to set up the left alignment and an automatic indent of the first line: Paragraphs should be left aligned with a ragged right edge, and the first line of every paragraph should be indented 0.5 in.or 1.27 cm (APA, 2020, p. If different margins are required due to publication requirements (e.g., a thesis or dissertation that will be published in print), please follow the publisher's requirements. For exceptions to double line spacing, please see Line Spacing.Ĭheck the spacing settings in your word processing program to set line spacing to double spacing without any extra spaces before or after each line: 45) extra lines should not be inserted before or after section headings or between paragraphs (APA, 2020, p. Use double line spacing throughout the text, including "the title page, abstract, text, headings, block quotations, reference list, table and figure notes, and appendices" (APA, 2020, p. Use double line spacing throughout the text The first section heading after the introductory paragraph or section should be a Level 1 heading (APA, 2020, p. Do not begin a paper with an 'Introduction' heading" (APA, 2020, p. Since the first paragraph or section of a document is assumed to be the introduction, "the heading 'Introduction' is not needed. The introductory paragraph or section should not be labelled The title of the document should be considered a section label, not a section heading (APA, 2020, p. See page two in the Annotated Student Sample Paperfor an example of this formatting. ![]() In addition to appearing on the title page, the title of the essay should also appear at the top of the first full page of text and should be centred, in title case, and bolded (APA, 2020, p. Essay t itle appears at the top of the first page of text If you're unsure of what approach to take in your document, please check with your instructor for their preference.ģ. This convention for starting page numbers is particularly common in major research project, theses, and dissertations that have a set title page with required formatting. As a student author, you may encounter instructors who prefer that page numbering starts at "2" on the second page of text, which is an academic convention. The page numbers should continue in that position to the last page of the document. The APA Style rules direct authors to start page numbering at "1" on the title page in the top right corner of the page, flush right (APA, 2020, p. If you are submitting a manuscript for publication, please refer to the "Running Head" section in Page Header for more information. Running heads are not required for student papers unless the instructor or institution requests them " (American Psychological Association, 2020, p. In the 7th edition of the manual, the running head is "required only for manuscripts being submitted for publication. In previous editions of the APA Style manual, the running head was a required piece of formatting in the page header. To see examples of the 10 items listed in this checklist, please refer to the Annotated Student Sample Paper by the American Psychological Association. Please note that there may be differing expectations based on the document type and audience (e.g., course essay, dissertation, journal article) if you are unsure of what formatting is expected in your document, check with your instructor, program head, or journal editor before you submit the document. If you're reviewing your APA Style formatting before you submit your document for grading or publication, see below for 10 common problem areas. ![]() ![]() ![]() The ( #) used here is to comment out the rest of the backend query. Using id= ' order by 3 # application throws the MySQL error and tells that the 3 rd column is not used in the query. In this way, our work to guess number of columns become easy with ORDER BY. So the deduction would be when I used ORDER BY with 2 I didn't get any error but when I used with 3 I got the above error, so the number of columns used in the backend query is 2. So query will execute only when it will be sorted according to the columns used in the query.īut If I want to sort the results by column 3 (which is not used in the query) MySQL will generate the error saying:ĮRROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column '3' in 'order clause' Like the query above uses 2 columns, using ORDER BY the result can be sorted according to column 1 (first_name) or according to column 2(last _name). ORDER BY sorts the results according the the columns. We'll need proper enumeration of the backend query for which MySQL helps us. MySQL> select first_name, last_name from users where user_id=1 īut it is just a wild guess. Our guess about the backend query from the front end is something like: Let's dig further and try to enumerate to try to guess the backend query, number of columns used in the query, database name, MySQL version etc. Take:MySQL helps to explore the SQL injection further. So, the injection point is identified as the USERID field and it is possible to communicate to the backend SQL server from the front end which will make the SQL injection possible.Ģ. MySQL> select first_name, last_name from users where user_id=' '' Īnd hence, it creates a syntax error. If provided input is the quote ( ') the SQL query breaks and becomes: MySQL> select first_name, last_name from users where user_id=' ' If I try to imagine the query at the backend it would be something like: The reason is the backend SQL query causes a syntax error when supplied a ( ') instead of integer. If you will see the error closely it is a syntax error. We can see that the database error is generated which confirms that the application is vomiting database errors also, the database in use is MySQL. It takes an integer as input and displays the First Name and Surname associated with the User ID provided. Like in the screenshot shown below, the USER ID field could be vulnerable to SQL injection. ![]() ![]() By analyzing the application properly,the possible injection points can be identified. Identifying the SQL injection is the key step, and it takes a lot of skill and experience to identify the injection point. It is easy to install and configure DVWA and for the demo I have kept the script security as "low". The concept behind the attack is the same in both the scenarios but there is a slight difference in exploitation that we will discuss later. I will be using two scenarios where DVWA is installed on Linux OS and another in Windows OS. It is a good tool for web application security enthusiasts to begin with. DVWA is PHPMySQLApache application and purposefully made vulnerable. It is easy to install and can be downloaded from. Keep in mind this is a staged payload.For the demo I am using Damn Vulnerable Web Application (DVWA). This is a module from Rapid7 that should be used with their handler but you don't have to. This will work with any operating system on a server. I'm writing this on my phone and is a bit difficult to structure the text. Ask me if there is something that you dont understand. ![]() So if that other server (remote url) executes that php( you upload the file and open the url), you would need a public IP, because that server is on the internet and cannot find your physical ip. The file needs to be executed from the server that you want to conect to, so that the php in that system executes the bash command. So the php is being executed in your server, not in another site. If your ip is in the same network as the server, (or your routing table is configured to forward to another network) the server tries to make the connection serverip->yourcomputerip:8080 So when you execute the php script, it runs on the server that hosts the file (localhost) and tries to connect to the desired ip. So ngrok makes a localhost port public, like localhost:3000->, so at this point you have something like a public subdomain and a public ip that forwards the connections to your localhost. ![]() |
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